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Wednesday, October 16, 2024

333 How To Be The Greatest

   (Note: This blog entry is based on the text for “How To Be The Greatest” originally shared on October 16, 2024. It was the 333rd video for our YouTube Channel, Streams of Living Water (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCB7KnYS1bpHKaL2OseQWCnw), co-produced with my wife, Rev. Sally Welch.) 

   We all think we should run the business to be the greatest. But what if the lowest paid worker is the greatest? Does that seem right? Today, we’re going to find out.

   Jesus’ disciples knew that, someday, he was going to be a VIP, and they wanted some of that.

   As part of his inner circle, two of his disciples, brothers James and John, asked that, when the day came, that Jesus would give them the highest honor.

   They wanted to be the VIPs next to the VIP, in the seats of honor, closest to Jesus when he came into his “glory”.

   They asked like little kids. “I’m going to ask you something, but first you have to promise to say, ‘Yes.’” 😊

   We see it in the Gospel reading that will be shared in the vast majority of churches in the world this coming Sunday, Mark 10:35-45, starting with verses 35-37,

35 James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came forward to him and said to him, “Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we ask of you.” 36 And he said to them, “What is it you want me to do for you?” 37 And they said to him, “Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in your glory.” 

   They wanted to be sure that when Jesus came to power that all eyes would be on them. They wanted the positions with the most power and influence.

   But were they asking to be given this great honor in Jesus’ heavenly glory?

   Or did they, like many at the time, expect Jesus to establish an earthly Kingdom? Raise a following that, at Jesus’ signal, would rise up against the Roman occupiers? One quick strike. Take them by surprise. Drive them out and be the Messiah, the deliverer, the King of Israel like his ancestor King David. Put Israel back on top of the nations again, and not be the doormat of the nations as they had been for 1,000 years.

   Did they even understand what they were asking? No. Jesus had already told them that he was going to die. Three times.

   Our reading continues in Mark 10:38-39a

38 But Jesus said to them, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?” 39 They replied, “We are able.”

   Yeah, it’s easy to be bold when you don’t know what’s going on. 😊

   Jesus is speaking about his suffering and death, but the disciples, not knowing what is coming for Jesus, answer earnestly, “We are able”.

   It’s actually kind of comical, because we know what lies ahead for Jesus. Maybe it was just too much for them to absorb, given that they had left everything to follow him.

   It’s not any easier for us. Many of us expect Jesus to make us rich, or to protect us from harm, or to be our cosmic servant ready to do whatever we ask.

   But the Christian life is lived in response to what God has already given us, not to get more.

   What we offer the world is new life in this world that begins now and is lived forever, a genuine expression of historic Christianity, a transcendent experience of worship, an alternative realistic worldview, a true sense of Christian identity, a living relationship with the one true living God, mentors who model the way, and servanthood that is rooted in Jesus Christ.

   Mark continues in chapter 10, verses 39b-40

Then Jesus said to them, “The cup that I drink you will drink; and with the baptism with which I am baptized, you will be baptized; 40 but to sit at my right hand or at my left is not mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared.”

   James and John would be given great honor, but not the kind they expected at this point in their lives. All the disciples died as martyrs for Jesus, except one. But Jesus was fully God and fully human being, and he was not to decide who would be honored. He was to die, and on the third day be raised. James and John were, at this point, promoting themselves.

   One of my cousins is Pat Metheny. Pat is a fine jazz guitar player, among the finest ever. He’s won 20 Grammys. He’s won them in 10 different categories, more than anyone in the history of the Grammys. He’s also a very generous and kind man.

   He and his ensembles play in the major venues of Los Angeles when he’s in town.

   We are given complimentary concert tickets and back-stage passes for the small gatherings that take place after those concerts, and it’s always fun to go.

   Lots of entertainment industry people are there also, and it’s always amusing to me to be standing around, waiting for Pat and the band to come out of their dressing rooms, scanning the room when I by chance make eye contact with someone else at the gathering. In that instant, I see that flash of disappointment in their eyes seeing that I was no VIP, and their eyes keep looking for someone who can do their career some good.

   The disciples James and John also wanted to promote themselves. They would be martyrs, but at this point, they wanted honor, and power, and glory without any trouble. They wanted reward without sacrifice. Power without service. Prestige without discipleship.

   That is not the Christian life.

   Dietrich Bonhoeffer was one of the few highly regarded German Lutheran pastors and theologians who actively resisted Adolf Hitler and his rise to power in Nazi Germany.

   In his book on Christian community, written when he was a professor in an underground seminary, Life Together, he wrote:

"When Christ calls a man (or a woman, ed.), he bids him (or her) come and die." 

   Bonhoeffer, who had been a pacifist, was executed in prison by the Gestapo as the war was ending for his part in a plot to assassinate Hitler.

   But he didn’t say that Christians, to be Christians, needed to physically die for their faith.

   He said that Christians needed to die to their old selves, to die in Baptism and be reborn as children of God. To be born again. To be a new creation. To seek God’s will and live it as members of the Church, the Body of Christ. To live in a way that is often the opposite of the way of the world. Not in power as the world sees it, but in power as God sees it, in service to God, to the Christian community, and to all those in need.

   Those who are great in the Kingdom of God are those who walk humbly with God.

   The VIPs in the Reign of God are those who have shared the most, trusted the most, sacrificed the most, suffered the most, been the most dependent on God, and lived their lives by faith in a living relationship with the one true living God, as a new Creation in response to the free gift of God in Jesus Christ on the cross.

   Paul, reflecting on the outcome of his prayers that God would remove an affliction, writes in 2 Corinthians 12:9-10,

but he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for power is made perfect in weakness.” So, I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may dwell in me. 10 Therefore I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities for the sake of Christ; for whenever I am weak, then I am strong.

   James and John wanted power. They wanted the best seats, in positions of power.

   In Mark 10:41, we get the other disciples’ response,

41 When the ten heard this, they began to be angry with James and John. 

   Why were they angry with them? Were they angry because so little of Jesus’ teaching had sunk in with their fellow disciples? Or were they angry with themselves because they hadn’t asked first? Given Jesus’ response, I think it was the latter.

   Jesus called all of the disciples together to hear his answer, resuming with Mark 10:42,

42 So Jesus called them and said to them, “You know that among the Gentiles those whom they recognize as their rulers lord it over them, and their great ones are tyrants over them.

   Jesus put their behavior in the context of those around them. The Gentiles, the non-Jews of the world surrounding them, were the Romans and those whose lives had been greatly changed by the occupation of the Roman Empire.

   The Roman Empire was highly hierarchical, all the way up to the emperor. It started in the military. You couldn’t get a highly sought-after job in the civil service unless you had first served in the military. The primary way the Jews interfaced with the Empire was through the military and the civil service, and Jesus knew how people behaved in a hierarchy.

   Among the gentiles, Jesus said, position was power.

   It’s different in the Kingdom of God, Jesus said.

   Jesus continues in Mark 10 with verse 43,

 43 But it is not so among you; but whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant44 and whoever wishes to be first among you must be slave of all. 

   This is not your typical motivational speech. You don’t see those words on a poster in anyone’s cubicle: “whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant”.

   Who aspires to be a servant, or a slave? In a household, their jobs were the lowest.

   But it is a fact of life that we all serve somebody. So, who is it going to be?

    We are who we are because we are defined by Whose we are.

   I read a story about a time when immigrants from Japan were asked, as they entered the United States, if they would like to have an American name on their papers or keep their Japanese names.

   “What do you mean?” a Japanese man asked.

   “What would you like to be called in America,” the immigration official answered.

   The man said, “I would like to be called ‘Handsome”. Because I’ve always wanted to be handsome. 😊

   We all have a name, but God makes us who we are.

   When we consider how we live together as the people of God, how we accomplish the work God has called and equipped, and sent us to accomplish, we call ourselves stewards, or managers, of everything we have, because everything we have, our time our treasure and our talent, and everything we are depends upon God.

   Biblical giving is first fruits (we give to the church first whenever we received something as income), proportional (a percentage amount) and growth giving (starting with where we are and then increasing it until we reach 10%, and even beyond).

   I read a story once about a professor who stood before his class with a large empty jar. He put large rocks into the jar until he could put in no more.

   “Is this jar full?”, the professor asked the class. “Yes, it is full.”, the students replied.

   He then put several scoops of small stones into the jar, until he could put in no more.

   “Is this jar now full?”, the professor asked. “Yes, it is full.”, the students replied.

   He them put several scoops of sand into the jar, until he could put in no more.

   “Is this jar now full?”, the professor asked. “Yes, it is full.”, the students replied.

   He then poured several quarts of water into the jar, until he could pour in no more.

   “Is this jar now full?”, the professor asked. “Yes, it is full.”, the students replied.

   “What is the meaning of this example”, the professor asked the class.

   One of the students raised his hand and said, “Even when you think that you have too much to do in your life, there is always room for more.”

   “No,” the professor said. That is not the meaning.

   “The meaning is that if you take care of the most important things first, there will be room for much more. But, if you fill your life with the small things first, you will not have room for the things that are the most important.”

   Sally and I have seen again and again that if we give money to our church first and live on the rest, there is always enough. But if we wait to see what we have left over before giving, there is never enough.

   This is the greatness of life as servants of God.  We live for God as Jesus has died for us. Jesus has already done the hardest thing for us through his death on the cross. We can’t earn it. We don’t deserve it. We were captive to sin, but Jesus paid the ransom for us. Our salvation is not for sale; it has been paid for with the blood of Jesus.

   We live as a new Creation, as people who are different, born again, in a living relationship with the one true living God. That relationship expresses itself in service to God and to one another naturally and organically in the Body of Christ.

  Paul writes to the Church at Galatia, in Galatians 5:13-14,

13 For you were called to freedom, brothers and sisters; only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for self-indulgence, but through love become slaves to one another. 14 For the whole law is summed up in a single commandment, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”

   Why? And how does this happen? As John writes in 1 John 4:19,

19 We love because he first loved us.

   We are saved by Jesus Christ. We were lost and condemned sinners, but now we are redeemed by God. We become the greatest in the Kingdom by receiving the unconditional grace of God, and we live that greatness by being the servants of all. This is the good news we have to celebrate and to share.

   As Jesus says, at the end of today’s Gospel reading, in Mark 10:45, “For the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many.”



Wednesday, October 9, 2024

332 Who's In and Who's Out?

   (Note: This blog entry is based on the text for “Who’s In and Who’s Out?” originally shared on October 9, 2024. It was the 332nd video for our YouTube Channel, Streams of Living Water (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCB7KnYS1bpHKaL2OseQWCnw), co-produced with my wife, Rev. Sally Welch.)

   When it comes to heaven, who’s in and who’s out? Today, we’re going to find out.

   The last verse in the Gospel reading that will be heard in the vast majority of churches in the world this coming Sunday, Mark 10:17-31, is Mark 10:31, with Jesus speaking,

31 But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.”

   I’d like to begin with that. 😊

   I read a story online the other day about rock and pop singer Billy Joel that made me think of this text.

   The story said that Billy Joel makes $20,000 less than he could at each of his arena concerts because of one policy.

   Billy Joel sells no tickets to the front rows.

   He realized many years ago that scalpers were inflating ticket prices for those seats. Only the very rich could buy them. They would come and sit there with their cigars and girlfriends, and an “entertain me, Piano Man” attitude, and a big-shot indolence.

   The real fans, the enthusiastic ones, would buy the tickets they could afford, usually at the back of the venue.

   So, he started not selling the front-rows’ seats at all. Instead, he would send his road crow to the back of the room, to the worst seats, and invite the real fans to come and sit in the front rows, where they were really happy and excited to be, for the concert.

   The same thing happens with Jesus in this Sunday’s gospel reading. But the stakes are way higher.

   How did we get there? It’s certainly no surprise.

   Jesus starts this week’s reading from Mark 10 with a continuation of last week’s themes from Mark 10, where Jesus was asked by the Pharisees to give his opinion on the religious legality of divorce and the exception granted by Moses. Jesus’ reply was that God was not focused on loopholes, but on the need of human beings for a Savior. Jesus. And when his disciples hindered children from approaching Him, he told them that children demonstrate the very nature of our relationship with God: not status, but dependency.

   And last week’s Gospel reading was a continuation of the themes from the week before that, from the end of Mark 9! Jesus tells his disciples that the relationship with Jesus that produces what we do is what the good news is all about, not keeping the letter of the religious law. Jesus said that anything that challenges that relationship should be removed from our lives. He taught that who we are is defined by Whose we are, or we are nothing.

   The same themes show up this week.

   Three continues readings from Mark 9 and 10 all have the same message. They tell us that, when it comes to the already-but-not-fully-yet Kingdom of God, when it comes to who’s in and who’s out, who’s saved and who’s not, it’s not up to us. Being in is a gift from God. It was given to us at the cross.

   But what does it mean for how we live in this world now?

   Do people become rich because God is blessing them? If a person is poor, is it because God is cursing them? Are riches a sign that wealthy people are going to heaven, and is poverty a sign that poor people are not? Who’s in and who’s out?

   We begin with a story. It’s a story about the kind of rich guys who used to buy up the front rows at Billy Joel’s concerts, starting with Mark 10:17,

17 As he was setting out on a journey, a man ran up and knelt before him, and asked him, “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” 18 Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good but God alone.

   Jesus gets right to the point. The man asks what he has to do to go to heaven.

   Jesus’ answer is direct. Jesus makes a reference to Psalm 14:2-3,

The Lord looks down from heaven on humankind
    to see if there are any who are wise,
    who seek after God.

They have all gone astray, they are all alike perverse;
    there is no one who does good,
    no, not one.

   Jesus observes that no one is good but God alone. Is the man saying that Jesus is God?

   Jesus continues, starting with Mark 10:19,

 19 You know the commandments: ‘You shall not murder; You shall not commit adultery; You shall not steal; You shall not bear false witness; You shall not defraud; Honor your father and mother.’” 20 He said to him, “Teacher, I have kept all these since my youth.”

   The man responds that he is good, that he keeps the Law, and Jesus loves him for it, but is there faith behind those works, or is the man just keeping the letter of the Law? Checking the boxes? Jesus continues with verse 21,

 21 Jesus, looking at him, loved him and said, “You lack one thing; go, sell what you own, and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me.” 22 When he heard this, he was shocked and went away grieving, for he had many possessions.

   Yup, everybody wants to be Bonhoeffer. Until it’s time to be Bonhoeffer. Everybody wants to be a disciple of Jesus. Until it’s time to be a disciple of Jesus. Everybody wants to live by faith. Until it’s time to live by faith.

   You might remember the bumper sticker that reflected the life philosophy of many, “He who dies with the most toys wins.” The man in this text had many toys and went away grieving.

   Jesus continues, in verse 23,

23 Then Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, “How hard it will be for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God!” 24 And the disciples were perplexed at these words. But Jesus said to them again, “Children, how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God! 25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”

   That’s a pretty good image, not that anyone was thinking about the image. They were stunned by what Jesus had just said. Mark says, “They were greatly astounded”.

   Jesus talked about money and the use of money more than anything else except the Kingdom of God. Why? I think that one reason could be because how we get and use our money is a direct expression of our basic values.

   People living around Jesus during Jesus’ physical time on earth believed that those who were rich were being blessed by God because they were righteous. People who were poor and/or sick were being cursed by God; they were being punished for their sins. There are people who believe the same things today.

   So if, as Jesus says, rich people aren’t going to heaven, who is?

   Mark continues in verse 26 with the disciples in shock,

 26 They were greatly astounded and said to one another, “Then who can be saved?” 27 Jesus looked at them and said, “For mortals it is impossible, but not for God; for God all things are possible.”

   We can’t earn our way into salvation. It’s impossible. It doesn’t depend upon our bank account. It can only come as a gift from God because of the cross. It comes by faith, a living relationship with the one true living God. It has nothing to do with wealth. In fact, Jesus said, wealth may be a problem!

   So, does every Christian, to be a Christian, have to sell everything they have and give it to the poor? Yes. Sort of. OK, let me explain that.

   What is wealth before God? Nothing. It is our connection to God that matters.

   Anything other than dependence upon God, places an idol at the center of our lives.

   In Paul’s letter to the young pastor Timothy he didn’t say, “Money is the root of all evil.” He said, in 1 Timothy 6:10,

10 For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, and in their eagerness to be rich some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many pains.

   The faith we have been given reconfigures our lives. It reorients us toward generosity and to serve God by striving to make this world more like the world it was in Creation and will be again.

   Giving 10% isn’t enough. Giving is about who we are. That’s the point of giving everything.

   Giving 25%, or 50%, or 75% isn’t enough.

   It’s not about meeting a standard. The Christian life is about lives of gratitude in response to what God has already done for us on the cross. We can’t possibly give enough money to pay for that. Jesus says, in Mark 8:36-37,

36 For what will it profit them to gain the whole world and forfeit their life? 37 Indeed, what can they give in return for their life?

   We live in a society of people with many possessions. Do we now think that we are independent of God? (That would explain a lot, wouldn’t it?) How are we to manage them?

   As Christians. From the inside out. From faith.

   Every dollar we have is a means for ministry. Everything we buy in some way supports the work God has given us to do. Everything we spend is an expression of who we are. This is life that is real life. Because who we are is an outcome of Whose we are.

   Our lives are lived in response to what God has already done for us, not to get more.

   Jesus has already won the prize. He did it for us.

   The cross means that all who believe and are baptized, have already won the Lottery, the big prize, because of the blood of Jesus shed for you and for me on the cross. It hasn’t come to us by chance, but by choice,

 16 “For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life. (John 3:16)

   There is no righteousness in wealth itself, but there is a problem. The problem in wealth is that it tends to make us think that we are independent of God. We who are wealthy are to be rich toward God.

   There is no condemnation in poverty. In fact, poverty makes us more likely to know that we are dependent upon God.

   But there is also no romanticization of poverty in the Christian life. We who have means for ministry now cheerfully use them to build up the Body of Christ and in service toward those who can be helped by them.

   We are blessed to be a blessing. To build the abundant life of body, mind, and spirit for all people in accord with God’s will for all people.

   Martin Luther, the 16th century Church reformer, once said, “I have held many things in my hands, and I have lost them all; but whatever I have placed in God's hands, that I still possess.”

   Because we are Christians, we are rich toward God. So, how good is good enough?

   Our reading concludes with Jesus’ response to Peter’s pointed, though exaggerated, claim that the disciples had left everything to follow Jesus, starting with Mark 10:28,

28 Peter began to say to him, “Look, we have left everything and followed you.” 29 Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields, for my sake and for the sake of the good news, 30 who will not receive a hundredfold now in this age—houses, brothers and sisters, mothers and children, and fields, with persecutions—and in the age to come eternal life. 31 But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.”

   That’s some good news about getting lots of good stuff until, wait!, did he say something about “with persecutions”?

   The early church, at about the time the Gospels were written, had begun to experience everything that Jesus said would happen.

   They had become a community. Those whose families had rejected them had found a new family in the Christian community. Those who had their possessions taken away, found a Christian community in which Christians took care of one another.

   Their relationship with God had found its expression in their relationship with one another, a relationship that would begin now and would endure in eternal life.

   But, in addition to the rejection by family and friends, many had been rejected by their government, the Roman Empire.

   Christians experienced persecutions, but they were not persecuted for their faith. The Romans Empire could care less about what people in their conquered territories believed, as long as they believed that their beliefs were just as valid as everybody else’s beliefs.

   They expected everybody to get along, for the sake of peace within the Empire, so that their soldiers could wage war to expand the Empire, and not to have to police the populace.

   When Christians and Jews said that there was only one God, while the Romans and all of the rest of their Empire said that there were many gods, persecution broke out and it ran warm and hot over the early centuries of the Church.

   Christians could not get into the army, which was the only path to highly desirable civil service jobs. They were sometimes jailed, imprisoned, tortured, or killed. Sometimes they were killed for entertainment, or for sport, or in a show of power, and sometimes just to issue a warning.

   But they also lived on the other side of the cross and the resurrection of Jesus. They had no power and were entirely dependent before God. But God is powerful, and ultimately powerful, and God is dependable.

  Who’s in and who’s out of God’s reign is God’s call. As one of my colleagues described a professor in seminary summarizing the Bible’s book of Job, “God is God and you’re not.”

   We can’t get good enough, but God saves us with the cross. We come to recognize that we are wholly dependent upon God.

   Maybe that’s what Jesus means when he says, at the close of this text, in Mark 10:31

31 But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.”

   We are a new Creation, born again, children of God, God’s own people. A people set apart.

   There is bad news for Christians in this fallen and Sinful world. But there is also very good news. Jesus said, in John 16:33,

33 I have said this to you, so that in me you may have peace. In the world you face persecution. But take courage; I have conquered the world!”

   The Dodgers are in the play-offs. Football is at the beginning of its season, and basketball is in its pre-season. We’ll be looking every day for the next several months to see who’s in and who’s out. But who’s ultimately in and who’s ultimately out is not a personal concern for we who are being saved.

   It is the good news of our mission in the world. Salvation comes as a gift for all who accept the gift of faith and are baptized as a gift. Out ticket to heaven is stamped “Paid In Full” because of the cross.

   Jesus is calling you. He is calling you to live a real life. A true life. A redeemed life. An eternal life. There is only one way to live it. Receive the gift of salvation, and follow Him.