(Note: This blog entry is based on the text for “When You Are Tempted”, originally shared on February 25, 2023. It was the 254th video for our YouTube Channel, Streams of Living Water (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCB7KnYS1bpHKaL2OseQWCnw), co-produced with my wife, Rev. Sally Welch.)
Jesus fasted for 40 days in the wilderness
and then was tempted by the devil. But the devil didn’t send him there. The
Holy Spirit did. Why? What happened? And what does it tell us about overcoming
our own temptations? Today, we’re going to find out.
We got
some rain at our house this week. There is bad weather all over the country. In
Southern California we’re in a storm like we haven’t seen for over 30 years. It
could even snow near our home, which hasn’t happened since the early 90’s.
There are some places in the mountains near us that could get 7 feet of snow!
We’ve already had a fairly wet winter, and
all this is coming after years of drought!
We marked Ash Wednesday, the beginning of
Lent, last Wednesday. Somebody actually asked me what day Ash Wednesday was
going to be one year. I think that they meant “date”. I hope so, anyway.
However, I would like to point out that
there was no rain on Ash Wednesday and there is none predicted for this coming
Sunday. Just sayin’. 😊
The Christmas Cycle has finished. Now we’re
in the Easter Cycle (Lent to prepare, Holy Week and Easter Sunday for the
event, and the Easter season after Easter Sunday to reflect and apply).
We will mark the first Sunday in Lent this
coming Sunday. Jesus is being tempted in the wilderness to give up what hasn’t
even started yet, his public ministry, his death and his resurrection in our
Gospel reading for the day. We begin with the temptation to give up the
sacrifice.
And that happened after 1,000 years of
waiting for the promised Messiah, the Anointed One, the deliverer. Now he is
here, and he is being tempted to just give up before he even gets started!
The American humorist and satirist of all
things Lutheran, Garrison Keillor, once said that, for Lutherans, every Sunday
is in Lent. I hope that he meant that every Sunday points to the love and grace
of God in full exhibition and accomplishment on the cross, and not to our
storied reserve.
We will see in Matthew 4:1-11, that
Jesus was led up into the wilderness to be tempted. The context is set in verses
1-2,
1Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit
into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. 2He fasted
forty days and forty nights, and afterwards he was famished.
I just want to point out something that, I think, we sometimes forget.
Jesus wasn’t on a retreat to prepare for his public ministry. He wasn’t
in the wilderness to learn what he was supposed to do. Jesus wasn’t sent there
by the devil.
Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted
by the devil. Why?
I think that it has something to do with us. I think that Jesus is there
to demonstrate who he is, that there is not some cosmic struggle going on
between good and evil. God is in control. Jesus knows where he is going and is
ready to go. But it wasn’t going to be easy.
I saw a meme a while ago that showed a woman wearing
a headscarf reading a note. The caption said, “It sure wasn’t easy being the
mother of Jesus…” The note read, “Dear Mom, Gone into the wilderness for 40
days to be tempted by Satan. Don’t worry! xo J.”
I’m very sure that it was difficult being the mother of Jesus.
Forty is a significant number in the history
of Salvation. It rained for 40 days and 40 nights while Noah and his family and
the animals floated in the Ark, Moses was on the mountain with God for 40 days,
the liberated nation of Israel wandered in the desert for 40 years before they
could enter the promised land, the prophet Elijah fasted for 40 days in the
wilderness, Saul, David, and Solomon ruled over Israel for 40 years, Jesus
fasted for 40 days and nights before his Temptation, there are 40 days in Lent
(excluding Sundays) and there were 40 days between Jesus’ Resurrection and his
Ascension,
The devil comes to Jesus in the wilderness in what would be Jesus’ very
physically weakened state and right off the bat hits him at his point of
greatest vulnerability, in verses 3-4,
3The tempter came and
said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command these stones to become loaves
of bread.” 4But he answered, “It is written, ‘One does not live
by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”
The devil questions whether Jesus is who he is, sowing seeds of doubt,
and challenging him to prove it at a time when Jesus might be most tempted to
do so. read.
I once fasted for 3 days and by the second
day, I was dreaming about food. Food would have been a huge temptation. Any
physical need is a huge temptation.
We are sometimes tempted when we have messed
up and the devil says, “What a hypocrite! You aren’t a Christian. Why pretend?
Give up!” That’s not the Word of God, that’s the word of the devil. That’s the
word of the forces that defy God. The Word of God says, “I died for you. I
overcame temptation, sin, death, and the power of the devil, for you.
Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, quotes
scripture, Deuteronomy 8:3,
He humbled you by letting you hunger, then by feeding you
with manna, with which neither you nor your ancestors were acquainted, in
order to make you understand that one does not live by bread alone, but by
every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD.
So, the devil tries to get Jesus to prove who he is by an act of
spiritual courage, in verses 5-7,
5Then the devil
took him to the holy city and placed him on the pinnacle of the temple, 6saying
to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down; for it is written, ‘He
will command his angels concerning you,’ and ‘On their hands they will bear you
up, so that you will not dash your foot against a stone.’” 7Jesus
said to him, “Again it is written, ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’”
The devil’s words sound plausible, and he
answers Jesus’ resistance by also quoting scripture. The devil knows the Bible,
and he quotes from Psalm 91:11-12,
11 For he will command his angels concerning you
to guard you in all your ways.
12 On their hands they will bear you up,
so that you will not dash your foot against a
stone.
But he is quoting scripture to serve his own
purpose and not the purpose of God. Jesus responds by quoting Deuteronomy
6:16,
Do
not put the LORD your God to the test, as you tested him at Massah.
I think of this section when people say that
they are not wearing masks, or getting vaccinated, or washing their hands or
anything else because they trust in God to protect them.
It seems to me that they are putting God to
the test.
I believe that God does act in our best
interests, but in what form and by what means are not always clear to us. God
is God and we’re not. We cannot use God for our purposes. That is putting God
to the test.
The temptations continue with verses 8-10,
8Again, the devil
took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world
and their splendor; 9and he said to him, “All these I will give
you, if you will fall down and worship me.” 10Jesus said to
him, “Away with you, Satan! for it is written, ‘Worship the Lord your God, and
serve only him.’”
So now it seems to me like the devil is getting frustrated. He resorts
to a flat-out lie, some plausible disinformation, offering Jesus something that
isn’t his to give, something that belongs to God, something that is Jesus’ for
the asking, “all the kingdoms of the world and their splendor”, and the devil
shows his true desire, “if you will fall down and worship me.”
Jesus responds, quoting Deuteronomy 6:13,
13The Lord your God you shall fear; him you shall serve, and by
his name alone you shall swear.
The devil has no power over us. God promises us that we will never be
tempted beyond our ability to endure. All the devil has is lies.
The Gospel reading concludes with verse 11,
11Then the devil
left him, and suddenly angels came and waited on him.
I’ve read a fair amount online from intercepted messages home by Russian
soldiers in Ukraine on digital media. Some conversations are with their mothers
and wives and girlfriends. Many of those discuss how war has changed their
behavior, particularly their values of right and wrong. What was unthinkable
becomes commonplace. Fear, peer pressure, and the sinful human heart have
carried them to everyday atrocities. And they bring us to everyday temptations
as well.
So, what are we to do when we are tempted to do what we know is wrong?
Well, the short answer is to not do that. But how do we resist temptation? And
how do we know the difference between what is right and what is wrong.
Oscar Wilde once said, “I can resist anything but temptation.” Very funny.
But what do we learn about how to resist from today’s text?
Well, yes, Jesus was fully God. But he was also fully a human being. He
was tempted because the devil thought he could break Him. How did Jesus know
right from wrong, and how did he act on it?
First, we learn that Jesus knew the scriptures. He knew them by
heart. He knew the words and he knew the presence of God in reading them.
The same Spirit that had led him into the wilderness to be tempted had
prepared him through scriptures.
Second, we learn right from wrong from the Law of God that is in
our heart. It becomes who we are and that becomes what we do.
This is very different from what much of our culture teaches.
Is everything just right for one person but not for the other? Or are
some things right for everybody.
Who decides what is right from wrong. Christians and Jews and Muslims
all agree and believe that morality comes from God.
Morality, knowing right from wrong, has to come from outside us.
Otherwise, morality is just what we decide it is.
We see what happens when people forget about God in the Old Testament.
When you see that there is no one to rule the people for God and the
words (i.e. Judges 17:6), “In those days
there was no king in Israel, all the people did what was right in their own
eyes,” appear, you know something very bad is about to happen. It happens again
and again.
Third, that the devil seeks us at a point of weakness with
something that seems desirable, even good.
The devil tempted Jesus with an easy way out of the cross, with things that
anybody might want, like us.
I once talked with a man whose vocation was in sales. He was a good
salesman. His job required some travel, but he was also able to spend time with
his family, which he loved.
One day, someone from higher-up on the company offered him a promotion
at a sizably higher salary, but in a position that would require a great deal
more travel, so much that he would have very little time with his family.
The man declined, saying that he wanted to be there for his wife and children.
“But,” the executive said, “think of all the good you could do for your
family with more money.”
That’s a temptation. That’s the way the devil works.
Fourth, we learn that we are not alone. We have a model and
helper for doing what is right, whatever the cost, in Jesus Christ. As Paul
writes in Hebrews 4:14-16,
14 Since, then, we have a great high priest
who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast to
our confession. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is
unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who in every respect
has been tested as we are, yet without sin. 16 Let us therefore approach the throne of
grace with boldness, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in
time of need.
Fifth, we learn that there is no easy
fix, only the honor and challenge of right living, growing through life
transformation in a living relationship with the one true living God.
Do you remember the rock/pop trio “Hanson”
(Mmmbop!) I saw a picture of Zac Hanson the other day, dressed as a Greek
Orthodox deacon. No, it wasn’t a music video. It was an announcement
congratulating him on his ordination on February 5th of this year
and reporting that he is now known as Deacon Mercurios!
Resisting temptation is more than denying
ourselves things. It takes us to a whole new life of devotion and purpose.
You may have seen on the news the other day
a story about the clothing brand “Supreme” setting up a store in West
Hollywood. There is some concern because the “Supreme” brand is based on an
interesting business model.
The clothing it sells comes in limited
batches from new lines that are released twice a year. The plan is to make the
merchandise seem exclusive by creating an artificial sense of scarcity, and the
merchandise keeps coming. So, when the store is open selling a few new pieces
every Thursday, huge lines form and sometimes fights break out, both in the
line and in the store, because many people buy goods to sell online. One guy
being interviewed said that he was going to spend about $150 and would sell the
goods online for $500.
That’s a huge mark-up, and some people do
make money. But other people pay the inflated prices because they think that
they are getting something exclusive, even if it’s artificially produced. And
would you wear something that others think is rare and exclusive?
That’s the thing about temptation. It only
offers us something that is not real, and often to something that brings us
harm.
Martin Luther, the 16th century
Church reformer, once said, “You cannot keep birds from
flying over your head but you can keep them from building a nest in your hair.”
We can’t keep from having thoughts that are contrary to the will of God, but we
can keep from acting on them or allowing them to change who we are.
Lent is a time for reflection on that, for
turning away from those things in our lives that grieve God, and for living in
the power of the Holy Spirit, which wells up from within us, and opens our
hearts and minds to the presence and power of God in the Bible, in ourselves,
and everywhere around us.
Let us
grow in our sense of Christian morality during this Lenten season and seek to
live more deeply in the transformational relationship empowering us to live as
the people of God. Especially in the wilderness times in our lives.
This Lent let’s make it a practice to spend
time in self-examination and show our appreciation for what God has done for us
in Jesus Christ on the cross through love for God and love for one another.
And, though temptations to give up the narrow way and follow an easier path may
come, let us be grateful that we are not alone. That we are never alone. That
Jesus fights with us, and that Jesus, the light of the world, has overcome!
